u-index-list.vue 14 KB

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  1. <template>
  2. <view class="u-index-list">
  3. <!-- #ifdef APP-NVUE -->
  4. <list
  5. :scrollTop="scrollTop"
  6. enable-back-to-top
  7. :offset-accuracy="1"
  8. :style="{
  9. maxHeight: $u.addUnit(scrollViewHeight)
  10. }"
  11. @scroll="scrollHandler"
  12. ref="uList"
  13. >
  14. <cell
  15. v-if="$slots.header"
  16. ref="header"
  17. >
  18. <slot name="header"/>
  19. </cell>
  20. <slot/>
  21. <cell v-if="$slots.header">
  22. <slot name="footer"/>
  23. </cell>
  24. </list>
  25. <!-- #endif -->
  26. <!-- #ifndef APP-NVUE -->
  27. <scroll-view
  28. :scrollTop="scrollTop"
  29. :scrollIntoView="scrollIntoView"
  30. :offset-accuracy="1"
  31. :style="{
  32. maxHeight: $u.addUnit(scrollViewHeight)
  33. }"
  34. scroll-y
  35. @scroll="scrollHandler"
  36. ref="uList"
  37. >
  38. <view v-if="$slots.header">
  39. <slot name="header"/>
  40. </view>
  41. <slot/>
  42. <view v-if="$slots.header">
  43. <slot name="footer"/>
  44. </view>
  45. </scroll-view>
  46. <!-- #endif -->
  47. <view
  48. class="u-index-list__letter"
  49. ref="u-index-list__letter"
  50. :style="{ top: $u.addUnit(letterInfo.top || 100) }"
  51. @touchstart="touchStart"
  52. @touchmove.stop.prevent="touchMove"
  53. @touchend.stop.prevent="touchEnd"
  54. @touchcancel.stop.prevent="touchEnd"
  55. >
  56. <view
  57. class="u-index-list__letter__item"
  58. v-for="(item, index) in uIndexList"
  59. :key="index"
  60. :style="{
  61. backgroundColor: activeIndex === index ? activeColor : 'transparent'
  62. }"
  63. >
  64. <text
  65. class="u-index-list__letter__item__index"
  66. :style="{color: activeIndex === index ? '#fff' : inactiveColor}"
  67. >{{ item }}
  68. </text>
  69. </view>
  70. </view>
  71. <u-transition
  72. mode="fade"
  73. :show="touching"
  74. :customStyle="{
  75. position: 'fixed',
  76. right: '50px',
  77. top: $u.addUnit(indicatorTop),
  78. zIndex: 2
  79. }"
  80. >
  81. <view
  82. class="u-index-list__indicator"
  83. :class="['u-index-list__indicator--show']"
  84. :style="{
  85. height: $u.addUnit(indicatorHeight),
  86. width: $u.addUnit(indicatorHeight)
  87. }"
  88. >
  89. <text class="u-index-list__indicator__text">{{ uIndexList[activeIndex] }}</text>
  90. </view>
  91. </u-transition>
  92. </view>
  93. </template>
  94. <script>
  95. const indexList = () => {
  96. const indexList = [];
  97. const charCodeOfA = 'A'.charCodeAt(0);
  98. for (let i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
  99. indexList.push(String.fromCharCode(charCodeOfA + i));
  100. }
  101. return indexList;
  102. }
  103. import props from './props.js';
  104. // #ifdef APP-NVUE
  105. // 由于weex为阿里的KPI业绩考核的产物,所以不支持百分比单位,这里需要通过dom查询组件的宽度
  106. const dom = uni.requireNativePlugin('dom')
  107. // #endif
  108. /**
  109. * IndexList 索引列表
  110. * @description 通过折叠面板收纳内容区域
  111. * @tutorial https://uviewui.com/components/indexList.html
  112. * @property {String} inactiveColor 右边锚点非激活的颜色 ( 默认 '#606266' )
  113. * @property {String} activeColor 右边锚点激活的颜色 ( 默认 '#5677fc' )
  114. * @property {Array} indexList 索引字符列表,数组形式
  115. * @property {Boolean} sticky 是否开启锚点自动吸顶 ( 默认 true )
  116. * @property {String | Number} customNavHeight 自定义导航栏的高度 ( 默认 0 )
  117. * */
  118. export default {
  119. name: 'u-index-list',
  120. mixins: [uni.$u.mpMixin, uni.$u.mixin, props],
  121. // #ifdef MP-WEIXIN
  122. // 将自定义节点设置成虚拟的,更加接近Vue组件的表现,能更好的使用flex属性
  123. options: {
  124. virtualHost: true
  125. },
  126. // #endif
  127. data() {
  128. return {
  129. // 当前正在被选中的字母索引
  130. activeIndex: -1,
  131. touchmoveIndex: 1,
  132. // 索引字母的信息
  133. letterInfo: {
  134. height: 0,
  135. itemHeight: 0,
  136. top: 0
  137. },
  138. // 设置字母指示器的高度,后面为了让指示器跟随字母,并将尖角部分指向字母的中部,需要依赖此值
  139. indicatorHeight: 50,
  140. // 字母放大指示器的top值,为了让其指向当前激活的字母
  141. // indicatorTop: 0
  142. // 当前是否正在被触摸状态
  143. touching: false,
  144. // 滚动条顶部top值
  145. scrollTop: 0,
  146. // scroll-view的高度
  147. scrollViewHeight: 0,
  148. // 系统信息
  149. sys: uni.$u.sys(),
  150. scrolling: false,
  151. scrollIntoView: '',
  152. }
  153. },
  154. computed: {
  155. // 如果有传入外部的indexList锚点数组则使用,否则使用内部生成A-Z字母
  156. uIndexList() {
  157. return this.indexList.length ? this.indexList : indexList()
  158. },
  159. // 字母放大指示器的top值,为了让其指向当前激活的字母
  160. indicatorTop() {
  161. const {
  162. top,
  163. itemHeight
  164. } = this.letterInfo
  165. return Math.floor(top + itemHeight * this.activeIndex + itemHeight / 2 - this.indicatorHeight / 2)
  166. }
  167. },
  168. watch: {
  169. // 监听字母索引的变化,重新设置尺寸
  170. uIndexList: {
  171. immediate: true,
  172. handler() {
  173. uni.$u.sleep().then(() => {
  174. this.setIndexListLetterInfo()
  175. })
  176. }
  177. }
  178. },
  179. created() {
  180. this.children = []
  181. this.anchors = []
  182. this.init()
  183. },
  184. mounted() {
  185. this.setIndexListLetterInfo()
  186. },
  187. methods: {
  188. init() {
  189. // 设置列表的高度为整个屏幕的高度
  190. //减去this.customNavHeight,并将this.scrollViewHeight设置为maxHeight
  191. //解决当u-index-list组件放在tabbar页面时,scroll-view内容较少时,还能滚动
  192. this.scrollViewHeight = this.sys.windowHeight - this.customNavHeight
  193. },
  194. // 索引列表被触摸
  195. touchStart(e) {
  196. // 获取触摸点信息
  197. const touchStart = e.changedTouches[0]
  198. if (!touchStart) return
  199. this.touching = true
  200. const {
  201. pageY
  202. } = touchStart
  203. // 根据当前触摸点的坐标,获取当前触摸的为第几个字母
  204. const currentIndex = this.getIndexListLetter(pageY)
  205. this.setValueForTouch(currentIndex)
  206. },
  207. // 索引字母列表被触摸滑动中
  208. touchMove(e) {
  209. // 获取触摸点信息
  210. let touchMove = e.changedTouches[0]
  211. if (!touchMove) return;
  212. // 滑动结束后迅速开始第二次滑动时候 touching 为 false 造成不显示 indicator 问题
  213. if (!this.touching) {
  214. this.touching = true
  215. }
  216. const {
  217. pageY
  218. } = touchMove
  219. const currentIndex = this.getIndexListLetter(pageY)
  220. this.setValueForTouch(currentIndex)
  221. },
  222. // 触摸结束
  223. touchEnd(e) {
  224. // 延时一定时间后再隐藏指示器,为了让用户看的更直观,同时也是为了消除快速切换u-transition的show带来的影响
  225. uni.$u.sleep(300).then(() => {
  226. this.touching = false
  227. })
  228. },
  229. // 获取索引列表的尺寸以及单个字符的尺寸信息
  230. getIndexListLetterRect() {
  231. return new Promise(resolve => {
  232. // 延时一定时间,以获取dom尺寸
  233. // #ifndef APP-NVUE
  234. this.$uGetRect('.u-index-list__letter').then(size => {
  235. resolve(size)
  236. })
  237. // #endif
  238. // #ifdef APP-NVUE
  239. const ref = this.$refs['u-index-list__letter']
  240. dom.getComponentRect(ref, res => {
  241. resolve(res.size)
  242. })
  243. // #endif
  244. })
  245. },
  246. // 设置indexList索引的尺寸信息
  247. setIndexListLetterInfo() {
  248. this.getIndexListLetterRect().then(size => {
  249. const {
  250. height
  251. } = size
  252. const sys = uni.$u.sys()
  253. const windowHeight = sys.windowHeight
  254. let customNavHeight = 0
  255. // 消除各端导航栏非原生和原生导致的差异,让索引列表字母对屏幕垂直居中
  256. if (this.customNavHeight == 0) {
  257. // #ifdef H5
  258. customNavHeight = sys.windowTop
  259. // #endif
  260. // #ifndef H5
  261. // 在非H5中,为原生导航栏,其高度不算在windowHeight内,这里设置为负值,后面相加时变成减去其高度的一半
  262. customNavHeight = -(sys.statusBarHeight + 44)
  263. // #endif
  264. } else {
  265. customNavHeight = uni.$u.getPx(this.customNavHeight)
  266. }
  267. this.letterInfo = {
  268. height,
  269. // 为了让字母列表对屏幕绝对居中,让其对导航栏进行修正,也即往上偏移导航栏的一半高度
  270. top: (windowHeight - height) / 2 + customNavHeight / 2,
  271. itemHeight: Math.floor(height / this.uIndexList.length)
  272. }
  273. })
  274. },
  275. // 获取当前被触摸的索引字母
  276. getIndexListLetter(pageY) {
  277. const {
  278. top,
  279. height,
  280. itemHeight
  281. } = this.letterInfo
  282. // 对H5的pageY进行修正,这是由于uni-app自作多情在H5中将触摸点的坐标跟H5的导航栏结合导致的问题
  283. // #ifdef H5
  284. pageY += uni.$u.sys().windowTop
  285. // #endif
  286. // 对第一和最后一个字母做边界处理,因为用户可能在字母列表上触摸到两端的尽头后依然继续滑动
  287. if (pageY < top) {
  288. return 0
  289. } else if (pageY >= top + height) {
  290. // 如果超出了,取最后一个字母
  291. return this.uIndexList.length - 1
  292. } else {
  293. // 将触摸点的Y轴偏移值,减去索引字母的top值,除以每个字母的高度,即可得到当前触摸点落在哪个字母上
  294. return Math.floor((pageY - top) / itemHeight);
  295. }
  296. },
  297. // 设置各项由触摸而导致变化的值
  298. setValueForTouch(currentIndex) {
  299. // 如果偏移量太小,前后得出的会是同一个索引字母,为了防抖,进行返回
  300. if (currentIndex === this.activeIndex) return
  301. this.activeIndex = currentIndex
  302. // #ifndef APP-NVUE || MP-WEIXIN
  303. // 在非nvue中,由于anchor和item都在u-index-item中,所以需要对index-item进行偏移
  304. this.scrollIntoView = `u-index-item-${this.uIndexList[currentIndex].charCodeAt(0)}`
  305. // #endif
  306. // #ifdef MP-WEIXIN
  307. // 微信小程序下,scroll-view的scroll-into-view属性无法对slot中的内容的id生效,只能通过设置scrollTop的形式去移动滚动条
  308. this.scrollTop = this.children[currentIndex].top
  309. // #endif
  310. // #ifdef APP-NVUE
  311. // 在nvue中,由于cell和header为同级元素,所以实际是需要对header(anchor)进行偏移
  312. const anchor = `u-index-anchor-${this.uIndexList[currentIndex]}`
  313. dom.scrollToElement(this.anchors[currentIndex].$refs[anchor], {
  314. offset: 0,
  315. animated: false
  316. })
  317. // #endif
  318. },
  319. getHeaderRect() {
  320. // 获取header slot的高度,因为list组件中获取元素的尺寸是没有top值的
  321. return new Promise(resolve => {
  322. dom.getComponentRect(this.$refs.header, res => {
  323. resolve(res.size)
  324. })
  325. })
  326. },
  327. // scroll-view的滚动事件
  328. async scrollHandler(e) {
  329. if (this.touching || this.scrolling) return
  330. // 每过一定时间取样一次,减少资源损耗以及可能带来的卡顿
  331. this.scrolling = true
  332. uni.$u.sleep(10).then(() => {
  333. this.scrolling = false
  334. })
  335. let scrollTop = 0
  336. const len = this.children.length
  337. let children = this.children
  338. const anchors = this.anchors
  339. // #ifdef APP-NVUE
  340. // nvue下获取的滚动条偏移为负数,需要转为正数
  341. scrollTop = Math.abs(e.contentOffset.y)
  342. // 获取header slot的尺寸信息
  343. const header = await this.getHeaderRect()
  344. // item的top值,在nvue下,模拟出的anchor的top,类似非nvue下的index-item的top
  345. let top = header.height
  346. // 由于list组件无法获取cell的top值,这里通过header slot和各个item之间的height,模拟出类似非nvue下的位置信息
  347. children = this.children.map((item, index) => {
  348. const child = {
  349. height: item.height,
  350. top
  351. }
  352. // 进行累加,给下一个item提供计算依据
  353. top += item.height + anchors[index].height
  354. return child
  355. })
  356. // #endif
  357. // #ifndef APP-NVUE
  358. // 非nvue通过detail获取滚动条位移
  359. scrollTop = e.detail.scrollTop
  360. // #endif
  361. for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  362. const item = children[i],
  363. nextItem = children[i + 1]
  364. // 如果滚动条高度小于第一个item的top值,此时无需设置任意字母为高亮
  365. if (scrollTop <= children[0].top || scrollTop >= children[len - 1].top + children[len -
  366. 1].height) {
  367. this.activeIndex = -1
  368. break
  369. } else if (!nextItem) {
  370. // 当不存在下一个item时,意味着历遍到了最后一个
  371. this.activeIndex = len - 1
  372. break
  373. } else if (scrollTop > item.top && scrollTop < nextItem.top) {
  374. this.activeIndex = i
  375. break
  376. }
  377. }
  378. },
  379. },
  380. }
  381. </script>
  382. <style lang="scss" scoped>
  383. @import "../../libs/css/components.scss";
  384. .u-index-list {
  385. &__letter {
  386. position: fixed;
  387. right: 0;
  388. text-align: center;
  389. z-index: 3;
  390. padding: 0 6px;
  391. &__item {
  392. width: 16px;
  393. height: 16px;
  394. border-radius: 100px;
  395. margin: 1px 0;
  396. @include flex;
  397. align-items: center;
  398. justify-content: center;
  399. &--active {
  400. background-color: $u-primary;
  401. }
  402. &__index {
  403. font-size: 12px;
  404. text-align: center;
  405. line-height: 12px;
  406. }
  407. }
  408. }
  409. &__indicator {
  410. width: 50px;
  411. height: 50px;
  412. border-radius: 100px 100px 0 100px;
  413. text-align: center;
  414. color: #ffffff;
  415. background-color: #c9c9c9;
  416. transform: rotate(-45deg);
  417. @include flex;
  418. justify-content: center;
  419. align-items: center;
  420. &__text {
  421. font-size: 28px;
  422. line-height: 28px;
  423. font-weight: bold;
  424. color: #fff;
  425. transform: rotate(45deg);
  426. text-align: center;
  427. }
  428. }
  429. }
  430. </style>